Maternal Screening helps identify women at increased risk of having a developing fetus with Down syndrome, Trisomy 18, or an open neural tube defect, as well as provide patients and health care providers with information about their pregnancy. The Iowa Maternal Screening Program consists of lab results generated from SHL as well as follow-up guidance by genetic counselors and OB/GYN nursing staff at the University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics for any patient generating an abnormal risk.
Detection rates vary depending on the screening test chosen by the provider. Integrated screening combines testing results from two samples collected in the first and the second trimester, and has the highest detection rate for pregnancies at risk if a Nuchal Translucency (NT)-certified sonographer provides a NT measurement. This screening test may be performed without an NT measurement at a slightly lower detection rate. By offering both options, it enables patients without access to an NT-certified sonographer to obtain an integrated screen.
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