ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
DIVISION
The Environmental Health Division monitors Iowa’s air, water and soil through analytical testing mandated by the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act. Environmental scientists test for contaminants of public health concern and respond to environmental and natural disasters, such as compromised water supplies due to chemical spills and flooding.

Blood Lead

The Hygienic Laboratory is the central testing laboratory for Iowa Department of Public Health’s Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program. As such, the blood lead section tests for the presence of lead and is the state’s reference laboratory for confirmation of all capillary lead screening results. The two specialized instruments used to screen blood specimens are known as a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Results from these instruments are then analyzed by laboratory scientists to confirm the level of lead from venous blood specimens.

Recent technological advancements in point-of-care testing allows many health care providers to perform lead testing. However, because of the significant public health threat from lead poisoning, the Hygienic Laboratory maintains the capability to provide this confirmatory testing for IDPH. Testing volume for fiscal year 2014 was 11,309.